Page references are always appreciated when asking questions about a specific line of text. Luckily, what you're referring to was fairly easy to find

The nartaki metavariant resembles
the sapiens base type with the exception of a
variable skin color and an additional set of upper limbs.
These appendages are fully functional and make the
nartaki one of the few six- or eight-limbed mammals,
something becoming more common but still very rare.
Ok so there's nothing there saying there are 6-armed nartaki out there. As you noticed, nartaki have one extra set of arms for a total of two sets for a total of 4 arms. Added to the 2 legs humans normally have, that's 6 limbs.
The last sentence is saying, put another way:
"This number of limbs makes nartaki stand out among mammals, of which it is one, because mammals usually only have 4 but since the awakening sometimes have 6, or even 8, limbs!"
It's saying mammals other than nartaki sometimes have 8 limbs, not nartaki.