Isnt Matrix Perception only opposed when running silent ?
Yes.
But a slaved device can run silent even if the master does not.
A slaved device does not need to run silent even if the master does.
If the master have a sleaze rating (a deck or a host) then the slaved device will benefit from it if it run silent and someone is trying to spot it.
A surveillance camera in the street corner will probably run silent. If it is not part of a PAN or WAN then it will only hide from your perception test with it's own device rating (this is probably the norm for a surveillance camera in a public spot). If it is part of a PAN then it will default to the owners Logic and if the master device in the PAN is a deck then it will also use the Sleaze rating of the deck (even if the deck is not running silent). If it is part of a WAN then it will instead default to host rating and host sleaze rating when hiding from the perception test (even if the host is not running silent).
Furthermore...how can you find a silent host at all ?
You automatically spot everything in the matrix you have a mark on.
If you mark a device that is slaved to the host you get a mark on the host as well.
If the owner invite you to take a mark on it then it will show up the same second you grab that mark.
You can probably find it with a matrix perception test as well, but to do that you need to know some feature of the hidden icon. If for example a device is slaved to it you could -depending on your reading- just ask your GM "I am trying to spot the master that this device is slaved to".
Maybe you can even ask your GM "I am trying to spot all silent running hosts on the Seattle Local Grid" and then start the tedious job of randomly trying to spot them one by one (similar to the guy in War Games that called all numbers within a local area code to create a list of phone numbers that had a computer modem on the other end and then he randomly went through the list)
I imagine scanning for hidden icons the following steps...
You need to know some feature of the icon you are looking for.
If you don't know anything about the icon(s) you are looking for then asking your GM "I am trying to spot all hidden icons in the vicinity of my deck" is still probably a valid question, but if there are more than one hidden icon within ~100 meters of your deck then then you need to pick them at random.
Depending on your reading another valid question would probably be "I am trying to spot all silent running smartgun icons that belong to the PAN of the street samurai in front of me".