https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SuppressorSuppressors channel the expanding gases that propel the bullet, into a series of baffles to disperse the pressure before it exits the barrel. The bullet comes out a bit slower than normal, but also a bit quieter. In reality, it still sounds pretty distinctly like a gunshot. It's never like the movies, with a little tiny "pew" sound that doesn't alert the guards.
Gas Vents channel the expanding gases upwards to counteract the recoil causing the weapon to kick. While the barrel naturally wants to rise, the vent pushes it back down. But that's letting the full force of the expanding gas out the vent, which would be just as noisy as a typical gunshot. Plus the vent has to be at the very end of the barrel for the best effect, and threading something into the barrel at the end would just plug up the vent on the inside.
Depending on the order you combine them, you're basically making one of them obsolete.
[Gun] - [Gas Vent] - [Suppressor] is going to vent the gases and sound before it hits the suppressor, making just as much noise. And that's assuming that when you threaded the suppressor, that it didn't just block up the gas vent making it useless.
[Gun] - [Suppressor] - [Gas Vent] has dampened the gases through all the baffles already, meaning there isn't much left to vent. So it won't have as much force, and the weapon will still kick. So no more Recoil Compensation for you.
Hard Targets also added subsonic rounds, which basically fire a little slower on their own. But as you'll see in the book, that drops their DV - 1. If you start tinkering with the gas pressure too much, you're just going to start reducing the DV even further. If someone at my table wanted to press stacking up barrel mods, I'd just start dropping the DV the longer they made the list of accessories.
And no, it wouldn't become / stack with Longbarrel's Accuracy bonus. An ordinary Longbarrel is just making extra sure the bullet spirals in a straight path before exiting. Chaining suppressors and gas vents together isn't doing any of that, it's just meddling with the bullet a while.